Can you co-own a home after divorce?
Yes. In some divorces, former spouses can continue to jointly own the marital home after the divorce is final.
Many people assume there are only two possible outcomes to consider when dividing the marital home in a divorce: one spouse assumes or refinances the mortgage and buys out the other, or the property is sold. However, there’s a third option that, in the right circumstances, can make sense — continuing to jointly own real property after divorce.
This is not something a Court will order in a contested divorce case. But a Court will enforce an agreement if both parties mutually agree to this arrangement.
Given today’s higher mortgage interest rates, I’m seeing more of my clients consider and pursue this option.
When co-owning a home after divorce may make sense
Co-ownership may be worth considering in the following situations:
- A higher interest rate may make the family home unaffordable for either party on one income
- One parent wants to stay in the home and keep the children in the same school
- Both parties agree that this is a short-term solution
That said, this approach isn’t right for everyone, and it requires careful drafting and a clear exit strategy from continued co-ownership. Here are some issues to consider if you’re determining whether this option is viable for your situation.
Your debt‑to‑income ratio will still include the mortgage on the former marital home
Even if your divorce agreement states that your ex is responsible for making the mortgage payments, the loan will still appear on your credit report. That means:
- Your debt‑to‑income (DTI) ratio may be too high to qualify for a new mortgage on your own
- Buying a new home or refinancing another property could be difficult
- Lenders may treat the mortgage as your obligation, even if you never pay a dime
If future homeownership is part of your plan, this issue must be addressed upfront — not after you’ve fallen in love with a new house and your loan application is denied.
Non‑payment can damage your credit and expose you to liability
As far as the bank is concerned, you are still fully responsible for the loan on your marital home.
If your former spouse misses payments, pays late or stops paying altogether, the consequences fall on both of you. Late payments can impact your credit score. And you could be pursued by the lender, regardless of what your divorce decree says
This is why continued co‑ownership requires more than trust. It requires clear language in an agreement that spells out details that address these and other scenarios that may arise.
Essential provisions to include in the divorce agreement
If joint ownership after divorce makes sense in your situation, you should ensure that the following, at a minimum, is addressed in your settlement agreement:
- Who is responsible for paying the mortgage, taxes and insurance (if not a PITI loan), HOA fees, maintenance, repairs and other expenses associated with the property?
- Indemnification and reimbursement for payment of the above, if you’re forced to pay any expenses yourself, in addition to an enforcement provision in case you need to get counsel involved (including reimbursement of your attorneys’ fees incurred in collecting amounts due to you). This won’t stop your lender from pursuing you, but it will at least give you recourse against your former spouse.
- A provision preventing your ex from further encumbering the property without your written consent, so long as your name remains on the mortgage.
- A date — even if it’s years away — by which your ex-spouse must remove your name from the mortgage or sell the home. Or, alternatively, an option that allows you to trigger a refinance or sale at any point should you need access to your credit.
It’s rarely a good idea to continue with open-ended co-ownership without building in an “out” for yourself.
Staying on top of the mortgage payments
You’ll also want to set up an automatic notice through your lender or check in with your lender monthly to ensure the mortgage is paid on time each month.
Continuing to jointly own property after divorce can be a thoughtful way to settle your financial matters when handled properly. But it requires realistic expectations and strong contractual protections.
If you’re considering this option, work closely with a family law attorney who understands how this could affect your life long after the divorce decree is entered. Done right, post‑divorce co‑ownership can buy time and provide stability for your family. Done poorly, it can create years of stress and unintended financial consequences.
Emily Baker, a partner at Tucker Family Law, works with clients in DC and northern Virginia. To schedule a virtual or in-person consultation with Emily or the Tucker PLLC team, start here or call our DMV offices.
